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This successful daring flight by Howard
Hughes with a crew of three that began on July 14, 1938 was sponsored by
the New York World's Fair 1939 and set a the record for flying around the
world in 3 days, 19 hours and 17 minutes. This feat made Hughes a national
hero and changed the way we travel forever. It was Hughes intention to
show that transcontinental air travel was possible using a normal crew of
aviator's to circumvent the globe safely and without incident. This was
not a feat of courage; it was a triumph of technology.
Hughes warned America of its need to
develop our aviation and aircraft manufacturing capability to increase
technical jobs in this country and to be prepared to face the rise of
tyranny looming throughout Europe
Hughes shaved four hours off Charles
Lindbergh's New York to Paris flight. Lindbergh had but three simple
instruments whereas Hughes had every conceivable piece of instrumentation
available at the time, some of which he designed. Hughes and the crew had
constant communication with Ham operators throughout the world for
navigation purposes. All of the used compartment space inside the Lockheed
L-14 was filled with ping-pong balls to give the aircraft more buoyancy
should they have had to ditch at sea.
Mechanical preparation for the flight and
the flight planning itself were carried out by Glenn “Ode” Odekirk who was
scheduled to fly as co-pilot on the historic trip. Two days prior to take
off out of New York some engine problems developed and Ode had to work 48
hours straight through and was too exhausted to make the flight. Ode
said; "that damn Ed Lund got to go instead of me".
Hughes and crew were greeted by throngs
of spectators in every city when they landed for fuel. When they return
to New York City for their final stop over 100,000 cheering fans greeted
these heroes as they landed. Hughes was asked if there were any critical
or dangerous incidents that occurred on the global trip. Hughes simply
replied; only the crowds, only the crowds.
A huge ticker tape parade was held in his
honor. The same honor as given to Lindbergh or any other national hero
who accomplishes a feat that changes the way we think and live. There was
also a big New York City style banquet that evening for him. Hughes never
sought accolades nor did like crowds. He was a no-show and ran off to
Connecticut and spent the weekend with Kathryn Hepburn.
During this time period Hughes began
acquiring passenger aircraft and financial interest in airline companies
that eventually evolved into the mega Trans World Airline (TWA). Hughes
disappeared for about a six-month period and flew as a co-pilot, loading
baggage, under the pseudonym of Charles W. Howard to learn the front line
portion of the airline business.
Hughes’ around the world flight’ and his
constant endeavor to make passenger airline travel faster, safer and more
comfortable without a doubt earned him his title.
“The Father of Commercial Aviation”
Bob McCaffery
Around the World Flight 1938
In His Own Words
Hughes: I did not design the first automatic pilot by a long way so that
is not correct
And I wouldn't say the first integrated radio
navigation system or the first inclusive instrument panel. . . I think you
can say that the radio equipment - which I did not design personally but
was designed under my supervision, while my round the world flight was the
first, well, I don't think you could even say first - I should say it was
the best long-range radio communication system ever designed for an
airplane and the entire navigation system both radio and celestial was
certainly by far the most efficient ever installed or used up to that time
and the navigation carried out on the flight was by far the most accurate
of that performed in any long distance flight up to that time. The
navigation throughout that flight around the world was so accurate that
the plane was never more than a few miles off of the desired course
Utley: It was six miles
Hughes: It was amazingly accurate, and the
combination radio and celestial equipment and dead reckoning systems and
the entire system and procedure of navigation was amazingly effective and
efficient but I don't think it's right to say it was actually the first of
anything on here. . . |